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Infrared
Radiant Gas Heating Case Studies: Major Clothing Manufacturer Warehouse
A
QUARTER MILLION DOLLARS SAVED BY LEVI STRAUSS DISTRIBUTION CENTER
When
Levi Strauss & Co. decided to replace 20 forced air unit heaters
five years ago in part of its 360,000 sq. ft Florence, KY warehouse
and distribution center, it looked at a variety of options including
forced air units and several lines of gas-fired radiant tube heaters.
The 192,000 sq. ft active warehouse has almost four miles of conveyor
which runs from an adjoining warehouse down 40 ft tall by 360 ft. long
aisles.
"We were barely maintaining a temperature of 60 degrees,"
noted Gary Cooper, maintenance manager of the company's Florence distribution
center. "Employees had to wear sweaters and jackets to keep warm,
a real problem during sub-zero winter temperatures. Complaints were
frequent, morale was low and productivity was affected."
After a search including a heat analysis process with five major heating
unit manufacturers, Cooper and Levi Strauss decided that heating and
comfort needs could best be met by replacing the unit heaters with 28
RSTP17 infrared gas-fired radiant tube heaters from the Space-Ray Division
of Gas-Fired Products, Inc., Charlotte, NC. The heaters were placed
five ft down from the 24 ft high ceiling replacing 20 forced air units.
Since installing the system, employee complaints have stopped and Levi
Strauss has saved over a quarter million dollars in gas and electricity
costs alone during five heating seasons.
"I stuck out my neck going with Space-Ray's radiant heat technology,"
Cooper recalled. "The technology was relatively unknown to our
corporate management who seemed to be more comfortable at that time
with the forced air heating units. That's all changed now. If I propose
adding gas-fired radiant heaters to any part of my facility now, it
is much easier to justify."
The units operated so efficiently and cost-effectively that additional
forced air units were replaced in the facility's shipping and receiving
area and in the shipping area of an adjoining 116,000 sq. ft reserve
warehouse that is similar in structure to the active warehouse. These
units also replaced forced air units.
"These heaters will probably save us a half million dollars by
1992 in heating and electricity costs depending on the severity of the
winter," Cooper said. "If building usage changes, we can relocate
the heaters. They are among the most reliable and flexible I have seen.
We are obviously extremely pleased."
"The forced air units were not efficient at all," Cooper noted.
"Employees were cold and we couldn't adjust the units or move them
for maximum comfort. They were stationary and totally non-flexible.
Also, instead of wearing sweaters and jackets, as with the former units,
our employees are now wearing short sleeve shirts, even in the winter,"
Cooper noted. "I don't have any more employee complaints, morale
is up and productivity has increased. "
For optimum savings and efficiency, the tube heaters are controlled
by a Honeywell Energy Management System from Friday at midnight to 4
A.M. Monday, but temperatures are never allowed to fall below 55°
F.
"We turn the system on Monday at 4 A.M. so that the temperature
reaches 70 degrees by the time the first shift arrives at 6 A.M.,"
noted Cooper. "During the week, we turn the system on at 5 A.M."
According to Cooper, in the five years of operation in the 192,000 sq.
ft building, the infrared gas-fired radiant tube heaters have never
had a maintenance problem. "I negotiated a spare parts package,
but haven't needed to use it," Cooper said. "Performance has
been superior. The only maintenance required was dusting the units each
year."